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Buyer's Guide · Erosion Control

Erosion Control Blankets vs. Turf Reinforcement Mats: How to Choose

Bare soil on a slope or in a channel won't stay put. The right erosion control product holds the soil, protects your seed, and helps vegetation take over — the question is whether you need a temporary blanket or a permanent mat.

Every job comes down to the same goal: keep soil in place long enough for vegetation to establish and hold it permanently. The difference between the two families is simply how long they need to last — which depends on how steep your slope is and how much water moves across it.

The Two Families

Blanket vs. Mat at a Glance

Erosion Control BlanketsTemporary — breaks down

A biodegradable or photodegradable cover that protects seed and soil while grass establishes, then breaks down as the new turf takes over. Best for slopes and low-to-moderate flow. Made from straw, coconut, or excelsior (wood) fiber. Browse erosion control blankets.

Turf Reinforcement MatsPermanent — stays put

A long-term, three-dimensional matrix that won't break down — it reinforces mature roots for steep slopes, banks, and high-flow vegetated channels where a blanket won't hold and riprap would be overkill. Browse turf reinforcement mats.

Roll of erosion control blanket ready to roll out over a seeded slope
Blankets roll out over a freshly seeded slope.

Temporary Cover

What Erosion Control Blankets Do

An erosion control blanket (ECB) is laid over a freshly seeded slope to shield the seed from wind and birds and to hold the soil while grass germinates. It gives seedlings a structure to grow up through, then gradually breaks down as the established turf takes over the work of holding the soil. Depending on the fiber and netting, blankets range from short-term to longer-functioning — a great fit for slopes and areas with low to moderate water flow.

Blanket Materials

Straw, Coconut, and Excelsior

Three fibers cover most projects. Straw blankets are the economical choice for shorter-term cover on milder slopes. Coconut blankets use a longer-functioning fiber that holds up in wetter conditions and on steeper ground. Excelsior (curled wood fiber) forms a springy matrix that nestles tight to the soil and resists movement.

Our excelsior line steps up by slope — Curlex I for gentler grades, Curlex II for moderate, and Curlex III for steeper ground — while Curlex NetFree removes the netting entirely for mowing- and wildlife-sensitive sites. Nettings come in photodegradable and biodegradable options, which control how the blanket eventually breaks down.

Close-up of an erosion control blanket fiber matrix
Fiber type sets how long a blanket lasts and how much it can handle.

Seed First

These blankets do not come pre-seeded. You choose your own grass seed — ideally a native variety approved by your municipality — and seed before the blanket goes down. The product protects the seed; the grass provides the permanent hold.

Turf reinforcement mat shown in green and tan
A 3-D matrix interlocks with soil and roots for permanent reinforcement.

Permanent Reinforcement

What Turf Reinforcement Mats Do

When a slope is too steep or a channel carries too much water for a temporary blanket, a turf reinforcement mat (TRM) is the answer. TRMs are permanent — a three-dimensional matrix (woven polypropylene, or 100% recycled fibers) that interlocks with soil and roots, slows water at ground level, and reinforces vegetation for the long haul.

High-performance mats like Pyramat carry design lives up to roughly 25 to 75 years, withstand high shear stress and flow velocity, and are recognized by the EPA and FHWA as a best management practice for water quality.

Making the Call

Matching the Product to Your Slope and Flow

Two factors drive the decision: how steep the slope is, in degrees, and how fast water moves across it. A gentle slope with light flow needs only a temporary blanket while grass establishes. As the slope steepens and flow picks up, step up to a longer-functioning coconut blanket — and for steep banks, shorelines, and vegetated channels with sustained flow, move to a permanent TRM. The steeper and wetter the site, the more permanent the product needs to be.

Turf reinforcement mat installed in a vegetated channel
Steep banks and vegetated waterways call for a permanent mat.

The Progression

From Light Slope to High-Flow Channel

1
Gentle slope, light flow: a blanket like Curlex I, or the higher-flow Curlex High Velocity.
2
Steeper, wetter ground: a biocomposite mat such as Curlex Enforcer or a recycled Recyclex TRM.
3
Steepest banks, highest flow: a high-performance Landlok 450 or Pyramat — Pyramat 25, Pyramat 50, and Pyramat 75.
Erosion control blanket trenched and anchored on a slope
Trench the top edge, overlap seams, and anchor per spec.

Installation Basics

How Both Go Down

Install runs the same way for both families. Roll the product down the slope, or in the direction of flow in a channel. Trench in the top edge so water can't get underneath, overlap seams about 6 inches, and staple or anchor per the manufacturer's spec — with denser anchoring at edges, seams, and transitions.

For TRMs, you can lay the mat directly over the seedbed or use the soil-fill method (a thin soil veneer over the mat before seeding) to drive fast, dense vegetation.

Quick Decision Checklist

Five Questions Before You Buy

1
Temporary or permanent? Blanket if vegetation will take over; TRM if it needs lasting reinforcement.
2
How steep is the slope (in degrees)? Steeper ground calls for a stronger product.
3
How much water flow? Channels and sustained flow point to a TRM.
4
Seed first with a municipality-approved native grass.
5
Anchor per spec: trench the top, overlap seams 6", staple edges and seams.

What We Carry

The Full Erosion-Control Range

We carry a full erosion-control range — from Curlex excelsior blankets and the net-free Curlex NetFree, to permanent turf reinforcement mats including Pyramat, Recyclex, Landlok, and Curlex Enforcer — covering everything from a quick straw blanket to a 75-year high-performance channel mat. See the full erosion control product guide.

Common Questions

Erosion Control FAQ

Do blankets or mats come pre-seeded?

No — neither comes with seed. Prepare a fine, compacted seedbed, sow a native grass variety approved by your municipality, then install the blanket or mat over the top so vegetation grows up through it.

When do I need a TRM instead of a blanket?

Step up to a turf reinforcement mat when the slope is too steep or the channel carries too much water for a temporary blanket to hold — steep banks, shorelines, and vegetated channels with sustained flow. TRMs are permanent and reinforce mature roots for the long haul.

How long does each last?

Blankets are temporary and break down as turf takes over, with straw the shortest-term and coconut or excelsior longer-functioning. High-performance TRMs like Pyramat carry design lives of roughly 25 to 75 years.

Which direction do I roll it?

Roll down the slope, or in the direction of flow in a channel. Trench in the top edge, overlap seams about 6 inches, and anchor per spec with denser stapling at edges, seams, and transitions.

What does shipping cost?

Nothing — every order ships free.